How Websites Work: The Basics of HTML and CSS in Simple Words
If you’ve ever wondered how websites are made, HTML and CSS are a good place to start. They’re the basic tools behind almost every webpage on the internet. In this post, I’ll explain what HTML and CSS are, how they work together, and how you can try writing them without installing anything. What Is HTML? HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language . It’s used to build the structure of a webpage. When you open a website, the headings, paragraphs, images, and links you see are all created using HTML. It doesn’t make things look nice, but it makes sure the content is in place. Here’s a very simple example: <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> That code tells the browser to show a heading and a short paragraph. What Is CSS? CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets . It’s used to style HTML. So if HTML is the structure, CSS is the design. It controls the color, font, size, spacing, and layout. Here’s an example that adds some style to the c...